domingo, 11 de febrero de 2007

Introduction to the Summer Olympics


Summer Olympics

The Summer Olympic Games or the Games of the Olympiad are an
international multi-sport event held every four years, organised by the International Olympic Committee. The Olympics are the most prestigious of such events in the world. Olympic victory is widely considered to be the most prestigious achievement in sports. Medals are awarded in each event, with gold medals for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition which started in 1904. The Games have expanded from a 43-event competition with fewer than 250 men competing to including over 10,000 competitors of both genders from 202 nations. Organisers for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing expect approximately 10,500 athletes to take part in the 302 events on the programme for the Games. The 2004 Summer Olympics, for which organisers had also expected 10,500 competitors, drew a total of 11,099 in the 301 events offered. Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship. National anthems and flags accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used. In general only recognised nations are represented, but a few sovereign-disputed countries are allowed to take part. The country of the Republic of China (Taiwan) has been required by the International Olympic Committee to compete using the name "Chinese Taipei" in order to avoid provoking the People's Republic of China (PRC).

No hay comentarios: